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Why The Turbos Fail


Ricky N

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The BA/BF / GT35R turbo and FG T04S/GT35R turbo have a few reasons why they are failing.

Most of which can be avoided.

The biggest problem starts with the Ford sales person. The Ford salesman will tell the new buyer that the new turbos don’t need to be idled down. This is not true. The Ford salesman probably has no idea or will tell you anything to get you to buy the car.

The turbo needs to be idled down after use for a few reasons.

1) When the turbo is hot shut down the cooling system for the turbo stops and the temperature of the turbo skyrockets. The residual oil left in the turbo and oil feed line cooks. It turns into carbon and starts to block the oil feed to the turbo. Over time it will completely block the oil feeding the turbo. The carbon is also wearing the bearings much faster. The oil also bakes onto the bearing races and balls. Further wearing them faster than they should and can cause harmonics leading to turbo failure.

2) The factory turbos have a Phenolic bearing cage. Phenolic is a compressed resin fibre. In laminas terms its plastic. When it is over temped is can melt and/or it goes brittle and fails causing the end of your turbo.

3) Unfortunately the GT35R suffers from head droop. On hot shut down the turbo is sitting there not spinning with a super hot shaft. Metal is at its softest when it is hot. So the turbine head droops from the weight. Once this happens the turbo is no longer balanced. When something spinning over 100000rpm is not balanced it usually stops sinning very quickly.

The above three problems can all be easily be avoided by. Idling your car down before shutting it off. Regular oil changes. I recommend every 5000kms. Replacing the oil feed line for the turbo every 30000kms. Its only like $140 from for Ford including the inline filter.

If you are just learning this now or have just bought a second hand car changing the oil feed line now could save you thousands.

The last problem there is nothing you can do about.

The factory Ford / Garrett GT35R turbine is made from GMR. GMR is the normal low temp material used for turbines. It’s usually used for diesels. For the modifiers when you start boosting the turbo up the exhaust gasses get hotter. Eventually the GMR material starts to break down. Usually out on the tips of the turbine. It not uncommon to pull the exhaust housing of a GT35R to find what looks like something has been hitting the turbine. Nothing has been hitting the turbine. The tips have started melting off and coming apart. Once this happens the turbo is no longer balanced.

Unfortunately there is nothing that can be done to stop this unless an Inconel turbine is fitted. And Garrett doesn’t make an Inconel GT35R turbine.

Regards,

Ricky.

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awsome write up.. letting the turbo cool down.. is this only for if u have been giving the car a bit of juice? or cud I turn it off if I have been just putting it around?

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Thanks for the write up. Everything here is common sense. However, I would not be using the oil feed line and filter from Ford. Get yourself an after market setup from one of our sponsors which has a decent filter in the system. The Ford oil screen can clog and reduce oil flow to such an extent that you can eventually cook your turbo. The oil screen was only there to pick-up left over casting sand when the motors were new. In fact, Garret wouldn't provide their product without it. And if you need to upgrade or recondition your turbo, you can get a steel bearing cage for them. Not cheap though.

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It’s a brass bearing cage. And yeah it’s more than double the price of the regular bearing pack. And the turbo will spool slower because the brass bearing cage is heaps heavier.

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awsome write up.. letting the turbo cool down.. is this only for if u have been giving the car a bit of juice? or cud I turn it off if I have been just putting it around?

20 to 30 seconds for light driving duties.

2 to 3 minutes for heavier traffic or if you have been constantly accelerating or on boost.

5 minutes plus if you have been giving it a good flogging

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  • Member For: 16y 2m 27d

im not a fan of turbo timers but they arent a bad idea if you are the sort of person who will drive it hard until they get into their driveway. I'd rather just take it easy a few minutes away from my destination to let everything cool down though.

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