I agree that the factory unit would have undergone some deep RD from FORD. However, you must keep in mind that FORDS priorities are different to ours. We focus on extracting as much HP from these things, that's it. They have to deal with emissions, noise levels and reliability from the stock items they are using. So your right in saying that the FORD unit would have been designed extremely well, however, it doesn't mean that they were designed with the intention of flowing 600+ HP through it. This is where joe bloe steps in.....